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Catseye nebula NGC 6543 by  lucky imaging and deconvolution, Tim Hawkes

Catseye nebula NGC 6543 by lucky imaging and deconvolution

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Description

2s and 10s subframe luminance images were each carefully Richardson-Lucy deconvolved in PixInsight and then combined into a high dynamic range luminance image.  This image was added as luminance to a colour RGB image of the catseye.   The bright  central  "parallelogram" structure is about 18 x 22 arcsec across and thus the resolution of the final image can be estimated as  close to ~ 1 arcsec. Judged by comparison  with professional images the deconvolution process did not add too many artifacts.

The catseye one of my favourite objects.  Pulsed emissions of star stuff every 1500 years or so forming bright ionized bubbles at the core - the faint outer nebula released much earlier.   At the core an extremely hot Wolf-Rayet type white dwarf  ionizing and energising N+ and O2+ to excited spin states and emitting red and blue-green from forbidden transitions.  Hard X ray emissions providing evidence for a hidden binary companion star with a high energy acretion disc .  Likely therefore that the WR star is precessing  in its orbit - which might partly account for the peculiar shape of the core nebula and the apparent multiple positions of the unionized 'cap' material - possibly marking the axis of a former pulse shell?

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Catseye nebula NGC 6543 by  lucky imaging and deconvolution, Tim Hawkes