Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Ursa Major (UMa)  ·  Contains:  Coddington's Nebula  ·  IC 2574
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Coddington's Nebula - Galaxy - IC 2574, Monty Chandler
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Coddington's Nebula - Galaxy - IC 2574, Monty Chandler
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Description

IC 2574, also known as Coddington's Nebula, is a dwarf spiral galaxy in the Ursa Major constellation in our northern sky. It's located 12 million light-years away and is about 50,000 light-years across.  

When imaging this target with 5 minute exposures at a 1625mm focal length, a faint smudge appears where the galaxy is suppposed to be.  This is not one of those big bright galaxies we so often see photographed.  This image is an integration of 11 hours of exposure.  Even then it's a fairly faint target.

American astronomer Edwin Foster Coddington discovered IC 2574 in 1898.  It's classified as a dwarf irregular galaxy because of its small size and lack of structure.  IC 2574 is a member of the M81 group of galaxies, which is one of the closest groups to the local group. It contains active star-forming regions that show strong H-alpha emissions, especially in the lower left part of the galaxy in my image.  

Astronomers consider IC 2574 a galaxy because it's small, lacks structure, and is forming stars. Dwarf galaxies are small galaxies made up of a few billion stars.  In 1898 it looked like a smear and therefore was called a nebula by Edwin Coddington.  Improved resolution of telescopes over time revealed it to be a galaxy. Of course now with the Hubble Telescope, a population census is possible. 

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Coddington's Nebula - Galaxy - IC 2574, Monty Chandler