NGC404 Ghost of Mirach, milliesand

NGC404 Ghost of Mirach

NGC404 Ghost of Mirach, milliesand

NGC404 Ghost of Mirach

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Description

From Wiki

Beta Andromedae (Beta And, β And, β Andromedae) is the Bayer designation for a prominent

star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It has the traditional name Mirach, which

is also spelled Merach, Mirac, Mirak. β Andromedae is located northeast of the Great

Square of Pegasus and is theoretically visible to all observers north of 54° S. The galaxy

NGC 404, also known as Mirach's Ghost, is visible seven arc-minutes away.

This star has an average apparent visual magnitude of 2.05, which makes it the brightest

star in the constellation. However, the luminosity varies slightly from magnitude +2.01 to

+2.10. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of roughly 197 light-

years (60 parsecs) from Earth. The apparent magnitude of this star is reduced by 0.06 from

extinction caused by the gas and dust along the line of sight.

Beta Andromedae is a red giant with a stellar classification of M0 III. Since 1943, the

spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are

classified. It is suspected of being a semiregular variable star whose apparent visual magnitude

varies from +2.01 to +2.10. At this stage of the star's evolution, the outer envelope has

expanded to around 100 times the size of the Sun. It is radiating 1,995 times the luminosity of

the Sun at an effective temperature of 3,842 K.

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NGC404 Ghost of Mirach, milliesand